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Home >>turkey
A turkey is either of two living class of large birds in the genus Meleagris. There is a lot of confusion in its origin. The names for M. gallopavo in other languages also often reflect the exotic origins of turkey, seen from an Old World viewpoint. This further adds to the uncertainty about where turkeys actually came from. The numerous references that turkey came from India go back to a mixture of two factors. The first was the belief that the discovered Americas were in fact a division of Asia.
The second factor for the origin of Turkey was the bent during that time to quality exotic animals and foods to far off lands. The latter is reflected in conditions like Muscovy duck which is from South America, not Muscovy. This was the main reason why the name Turkey fowl fixed to Meleagris rather than to the guinea fowl, the Ottoman Empire represented the striking East. The name given to a set of turkeys is a rafter. They are also sometimes incorrectly referred to as a gobble or flock. Numerous other birds which are sometimes called turkeys are not particularly closely related. These types of animals include the Australian Brush turkey which is a megapode. The bird sometimes known as the Australian Turkey is in fact the Australian Bustard, a gruiform. An Anhinga (Anhinga rufa) type of bird is sometimes called a Water Turkey.
While big domesticated ones are usually unable to fly, smaller, lighter domestic ones known as heritage and wild turkeys can fly. In domestic ones the skill to fly depends straight on mass. Even heavy adult wild turkeys can fly well enough to shun predators by taking off and flying up to 100 yards (91 m) and perching in tree branches. Turkey poults (chicks) cannot fly for the first two weeks after hatching.
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